The Significance of Religious Thought in the Evolution of Civilization in the Modern Epoch: A Critique of Malek Bennabi's Interdisciplinary Approach
Abstract
This paper looks into Malek Bennabi's viewpoint on how religion contributes to the development of civilization. Bennabi's writings are examined to gain insight into his conception of religion and its various facets. The study specifically focuses on three aspects of religion: religion as a component of universal laws, religion as a historical force, and religion as a guiding principle of cognition. Bennabi's perspective on the role that religion plays in bringing people together is also emphasised, along with its goals as stated in the Quran, historical relevance, and social aspects. The study concludes that he views religion from a variety of angles, such as existential, philosophical, teleological, and practical angles. Moreover, religion is an essential component of civilizational values because it organizes human thought toward spiritual purposes, facilitates the formation of individuals and groups, embodies the relationship between God and man, and establishes moral laws that give human life and behavior meaning. In arguments regarding the place of religion in society today, Bennabi's work on religion and civilization is crucial. Therefore, by offering a thorough examination of his viewpoint—which highlights the beneficial and constructive effects of religion on human society—this research adds to the continuing conversation. Bennabi's work highlights the role that religion plays in civilization, which helps people in modern society view religion in a more complex and inclusive way. Keywords: Role of Religion, Civilization, Philosophy of History, Malek Bennabi, Muslim Thought.
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