Journal of Behavioural Sciences, Vol 36, No 1 (2026)

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Islamic Religiosity and Learning Motivation in Indonesian University Students

Sulalah (PhD) Minanur Rohman (PhD), Shameem Fatima (PhD), Mahira Ahmad (PhD)

Abstract


The role of learning motivation in academic success has long been a central concern in educational psychology with growing interest in the influence of religious and spiritual factors that may foster motivation. The primary aim of the present study was to predict learning motivation based on Islamic religiosity among Indonesian university students. It was hypothesized that Islamic religiosity would positively predict learning motivation. A secondary hypothesis proposed that this predictive association might vary across university types and disciplines. A sample of N=338 participants was selected using stratified two-stage sampling from three mainstream Indonesian universities. They responded to the Islamic Religiosity Scale comprising three subscales namely religious practice, religious altruism, and religious honor; and the Learning Motivation Scale comprising six subscales namely self-efficacy, learning environment stimulation, science learning values, active learning strategies, performance goal, and achievement goal. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 by conducting descriptive analysis and inferential statistics including independent sample t-tests, Pearson Product-Moment correlation, and moderation analysis. The results from the t-test revealed that participants from Islamic universities scored higher on religiosity subscales and motivation subscales compared to those from general universities. Results from correlation and moderation analyses confirmed that religiosity subscales predicted motivation factors. Moreover, the associations between religious altruism and two motivation subscales active learning strategies and self-efficacy were moderated by university type. Specific findings indicated that the associations were stronger for students from Islamic universities and weaker for students from general universities. These findings have implications for educational counselors to consider incorporating Islamic teachings and religious altruism into counseling techniques when addressing students’ learning and achievement issues.

Keywords: Islamic religiosity; religious practice; religious altruism, learning motivation


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