Governance of elementary education: An analytical view
Rameesha Aman, Amir Saeed, Ghalib Ata
Abstract
The issue of education, and making it accessible to the public, has been one of the major concerns of Pakistan since decades. It is a problem which has garnered quite a lot of attention over the years, both at home and abroad. Education at the elementary level requires special attention because this is the most critical stage of an individual’s entire academic trajectory, and has important implications for the country as well. The Punjab government has recently launched many new schemes in order to increase enrollment rates and to provide this basic facility to the vast millions deprived of it. The method chosen for this purpose has been public-private partnerships and privatization, with the help of millions of dollars in aid from international donor agencies. This paper argues that these projects initiated by the Punjab government are based on neo-liberal policies which challenge the spirit of public service and create further inconsistencies in the society. Specifically, the implementation of new managerialism in local governance has meant that the right for education for all is seriously undermined, and has further eroded the belief in the state as the provider of basic necessities. The paper then argues that these concerns require policy re-examinations and changes in order to reverse the damage incurred through these reforms.
References
References
Afridi, D. M. (2018). EQUITY AND QUALITY IN AN EDUCATION PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: A study of the World Bank-supported PPP in Punjab, Pakistan.
Azad, A. (2016). Behind the image, Dawn.
Bank, W. (2012). Pakistan: Increasing Access and Quality through Education Reforms in Punjab. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/214691468185038197/Pakistan-Increasing-access-and-quality-through-education-reforms-in-Punjab.
Bank, W. (2016). PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$300 MILLION TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FOR A THIRD PUNJAB EDUCATION SECTOR PROJECT. Project Appraisal Document.
Carrasco, A., & Gunter, H. M. (2019). The “private” in the privatisation of schools: the case of Chile. Educational Review, 71(1), 67-80.
Connell, R. (2010). Understanding neoliberalism. Neoliberalism and everyday life, 23.
Dasgupta, B. (1997). SAP: Issues and Conditionalities: A Global Review. Economic and Political Weekly, 1091-1104.
Desai, V., & Imrie, R. (1998). The new managerialism in local governance: North-South dimensions. Third World Quarterly, 19(4), 635-650.
Farah, I., & Rizvi, S. (2007). Public–private partnerships: Implications for primary schooling in Pakistan. Social Policy & Administration, 41(4), 339-354.
Gruening, G. J. I. p. m. j. (2001). Origin and theoretical basis of New Public Management. 4(1), 1-25.
Haque, M. S. (2004). New public management: Origins, dimensions, and critical implications. Public administration and public policy, 1, 126.
Haque, M. S., & Mudacumura, G. M. (2006). Introduction: Reinventing publlic governance in developing countries. International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, 9(2), 175-190.
Hood, C. (1991). A public management for all seasons? Public administration, 69(1), 3-19.
Kakabadse, N. M. N. (2017). Public-Private Partnerships in Transitional Nations: Policy, Governance and Praxis: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Khan, S. A. (2017). Why Punjab is outsourcing its public schools, Herald.
Maesschalck, J. J. P. a. (2004). The impact of new public management reforms on public servants’ ethics: Towards a theory. 82(2), 465-489.
Malin, J. R., Hardy, I., & Lubienski, C. (2019). Educational neoliberalization: The mediatization of ethical assertions in the voucher debate. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 40(2), 217-233.
MinistryofEducation. (2003). National Plan of Action on Education for All Pakistan (2001–2015). Islamabad: Ministry of Education.
Naviwala, N. (2016). Pakistan's Education Crisis: The Real Story. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
Polidano, C. (1998). Public sector reform in developing countries: the state of practice. introduction: new public management, old hat? Journal of International Development: The Journal of the Development Studies Association, 10(3), 373-375.
Saeed, A. (2013). Governance System of Pakistan: Continuation of Colonial Policies. Journal of Political Studies, 20(1), 199.
Saeed, A., Ch, A. Q., Ahmed, K., & Ata, G. (2013). Making Sense of Federalism in Pakistan. Developing Country Studies, 3(4), 116-125.
Saeed, A., Zulfiqar, S., Ata, G., & Rathore, K. (2015). Impact of Globalization and the Role of International Agencies in Education Policy Making Process of South Asian countries-a Case of Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(2), 297.
Sial, M. J. (2015). PUBLIC FINANCING OF EDUCATION IN PUNJAB: PROVINCIAL AND DISTRICT LEVEL ANALYSIS. United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Srivastava, P. (2016). 15 Questioning the Global Scaling Up of Low-Fee Private Schooling. World Yearbook of Education 2016: The Global Education Industry, 248.
Full Text:
PDF
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.